Canadians are marking Canada Day on Wednesday with ceremonies, cultural events, concerts and community celebrations across the country as the nation celebrates the 159th anniversary of Confederation.
Observed every year on July 1, Canada Day commemorates the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, when the British North America Act united Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into one federation. While Canada remained part of the British Empire at the time, the day is widely recognized as the beginning of the modern Canadian nation.
Official celebrations are taking place in Ottawa and other cities, with live performances, multicultural events, family activities and citizenship ceremonies scheduled throughout the day. Fireworks displays are also planned for the evening in many communities.
Canada Day was originally known as Dominion Day. The name was changed in 1982 after Canada brought its Constitution home from Britain, giving the country full authority over constitutional changes without requiring approval from the British Parliament.
Although Confederation laid the foundation for self-government, Canada’s journey to full independence unfolded over many decades. The Statute of Westminster, passed in 1931, granted the country legislative independence in most areas, while the Constitution Act, 1982, completed Canada’s constitutional independence.
For many Canadians, the day is an opportunity to celebrate the country’s diversity, democratic values and multicultural identity. Communities across the country host events showcasing music, food and traditions from different cultures, reflecting Canada’s population and heritage.
Canada Day Celebrates Diversity, Citizenship and Shared Future: Immigration Minister
Canada’s Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab on Tuesday said Canada Day is a time to celebrate the country’s diversity and shared values, while welcoming thousands of newcomers who are taking the oath of citizenship during ceremonies held across the country.
In a statement marking Canada’s national day, Diab said she would attend citizenship ceremonies in Ottawa, describing them as a meaningful milestone for people officially becoming Canadian citizens.
“These ceremonies happen year-round across Canada and reflect the hope and determination of those who choose to build their lives here,” Diab said, encouraging Canadians to attend one if they have the opportunity.
She said generations of immigrants and their descendants have helped shape Canada into a “welcoming” and “dynamic” country, adding that both long-time Canadians and newly sworn-in citizens are part of the nation’s story.
Diab also acknowledged the First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, saying their histories, cultures and contributions are integral to Canada’s identity. She called on Canadians to continue learning about Indigenous peoples and support the country’s ongoing path toward reconciliation.