The World Health Organization has raised alarm over growing health risks linked to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, warning that recent strikes on energy and industrial facilities could trigger dangerous chemical incidents affecting civilian populations.
In a statement issued, the Geneva-based agency said attacks on sites where chemicals are produced, used or stored have already demonstrated the potential for widespread harm. Such incidents, it noted, could expose communities to toxic substances with both immediate and long-term health consequences.
The WHO outlined a range of possible symptoms resulting from chemical exposure, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory distress, headaches, dizziness and nausea. More severe cases may involve vomiting, muscle twitching and bronchoconstriction. In extreme situations, exposure could lead to respiratory failure, convulsions, coma or death.
The agency highlighted that vulnerable groups — including children, the elderly and pregnant women — face heightened risks in such scenarios.
Beyond physical health impacts, the WHO also warned of increasing mental health strain among populations living in conflict zones, as prolonged insecurity and exposure to violence take a psychological toll.
The organization said it is working with affected countries to strengthen preparedness and response to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear incidents. Efforts include training health workers to identify and manage exposure cases, while ensuring their own safety during emergencies.
The WHO called on all parties involved in the conflict to pursue peace, emphasizing that de-escalation is critical to protecting public health and preventing further humanitarian consequences.