The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the ongoing conflict in parts of the Middle East poses serious threats to public health.
In a statement issued on 9 March 2026, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that damage to petroleum facilities in Iran risks contaminating food, water and air. Such hazards could have severe health impacts, particularly on children, older people, and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Reports have also indicated that rain laden with oil has been falling in parts of the country.
The statement further highlighted the situation in Lebanon, where nine health workers have reportedly been killed since 28 February and 16 others injured. Additionally, 43 primary health care centres and five hospitals have been closed due to evacuation orders.
According to WHO, it is closely monitoring the situation in Iran, Lebanon, Iraq, and other affected countries while supporting local authorities to keep health systems running, protect communities, and reduce health risks.
Dr. Tedros urged all parties to de-escalate and prevent further risks to people’s health, impacts on health facilities and workers, and the possible expansion of the conflict across the region.
He emphasized that peace remains essential for protecting public health, noting that peace is always the best medicine.